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Methodology | Authors and Collaborators | Source Bibliography
Source Bibliography
The following list comprises the sources used throughout
this report.
A | B |
C | D | E
| F | G | H
| I | J | K
| L | M | N
| O | P | R
| S | T | U
| V | W&X | Y | Z
A
Elise Ackerman, “New media making deals with old news providers,” San Jose Mercury News, July 31, 2006
Frank Ahrens, “ Washington Post Staffers Take Early Retirement,” Washington Post, June 1, 2006
Frank Ahrens, Washington Post, “Clear Channel Sale to End an Era,” November 17, 2006
Frank Ahrens, “Fox’s Digital Empire, Going Up Floor by Floor,” The Washington Post, August 22, 2006
Frank Ahrens, “Gannett to Change Its Papers’ Approach,” The Washington Post, November 7, 2006
Air America press release, “Air America Radio Announced Today That It Has Filed for Chapter 11 Protection,” October 13, 2006 .
Paige Albiniak, “Fox Group Revamps Web Strategy,” Broadcasting & Cable, January 8, 2007
Paige Albiniak, “Not Great News for Late News,” Broadcasting & Cable, January 15, 2007
American Society of Newspaper Editors, News Employment Census – Table A, released April 25, 2006
Kurt Andersen, “The Lou Dobbs Factor,” New York Magazine, December 4, 2006
John Ward Anderson, “All News All the Time, and Now in French,” The Washington Post, December 7, 2006
Julia Angwin, “After Riding High With Fox News, Murdoch Aide Has Harder Slog,” Wall Street Journal, October 3 2006.
Julia Angwin, “News Corp. is Poised to Regain Liberty’s Stake,” Wall Street Journal,
December 7, 2006
Arbitron, “Radio Today: How Americans Listen to Radio, 2006 Edition,” February 14, 2006.
Arbitron, “The Infinite Dial: Radio’s Digital Platform”, April 13, 2006 http://hdradio.com/stations_on_the_air.php
Arbitron, “Public Radio Today: How America Listens to Public Radio Stations,” July 27, 2006.
Arbitron, “Radio Today: How Americans Listen to Radio, 2006 Edition,” February 14, 2006
ARNC Web site, http://www.newschannels.org/
Maria Aspan, “Some Advertisers Shun Air America, a Lonely Voice from Talk Radio's Left,” The New York Times, November 6, 2006
Maria Aspan, “A Caffeine Jolt for PBS Fund-Raising,” The New York Times, December 11, 2006
Associated Press, “Wall Street Journal Unveils Redesign,” MSNBC, December 4, 2006
Associated Press, “Univision Board Approves Sale,” June 27, 2006
Associated Press,“AP nets 1,100 Sites, 76 million UV’s during launch of Online Video Network,” April 20, 2006
http://www.poynter.org/column.asp?id=31&aid=116399
Associated Press, “Back to Basics for House of Mouse,” July 19, 2006
Associated Press, “Study of American Media Use Finds Web Finally Passing Newspapers,” Editor and Publisher, December 15, 2006.
Associated Press, “NBC To Cut 700 Jobs, embrace new media,”October 20, 2006
Claire Atkinson, “Nielsen to Release Commercial Minute Data in May,” Ad Age, January 16, 2007
Ken Auletta, “The Dawn Patrol,” The New Yorker, August 8, 2005
B
.Katy Bachman, “TV Stations’ Web Election Results Smash Traffic Records,” Media Week, November 8, 2006
Katy Bachman, “Web Not Replacing Local TV news,” TV Week, August 16, 2006
Katy Bachman, Media Week, “Air America Sold to SLG Radio,” January 29, 2007.
Katy Bachman, “Nielsen: Advertisers Flock to Podcasts,” MediaWeek, July 20, 2006
Andrew Bary, “For TV Broadcasters, Picture is Improving,” Barron’s Weekly, January 15, 2007
David Bauder, “BBC World News Breaks into U.S. Market,” Associated Press, June 1, 2006.
David Bauder, “ABC Captures Election-Night Ratings Race,” Associated Press, November 8, 2006
Anne Becker, “Rene Syler to Leave CBS’ Early Show,” Broadcasting & Cable, December 4, 2006
Anne Becker, “NBC U: More with Less,” Broadcasting & Cable, October 23, 2006
Broadcasting and Cable Web site, www.broadcastingcable.com.
Carlos Bergfeld, “How We Use the Web Today,” Business Week, June 8, 2006
Thomas Bleha, “Down to the Wire”, Foreign Affairs, May/June 2005
Bloomberg News, “XM Radio Talks with Labels over New Fees,” September 21, 2006.
Hal Boedeker, “Another ‘60 Minutes’ Scoop”, TV Guy blog for the Orlando Sentinel, September 28, 2006
Borrell Associates Inc., “Outlook for 2007: Pac-Man Pace for Local Online Ads,” Annual Report, September 2006.
Gordon Borrell, UBS Media Week Presentation, December 4, 2006
Borrell Research, “Outlook for 2007: Pac-Man Pace for Local Online Ads,” September 2006
Alan Breznick, “Boom and Gloom at News Channels,” Broadcasting & Cable, November 11, 2004
“NBC U: More With Less,” Broadcasting & Cable, October 23, 2006
“Women Scarcer on CBS Evening News,” Broadcasting and Cable, October 23, 2006.
Bureau of Labor Statistics, January 5, 2007 press release - online at http://www.bls.gov/news.release/empsit.t01.htm.
Enid Burns, “Online Seizes More of the Advertising Mix,” ClickZ, February 13, 2006
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C
Pete Carey, “Mercury News Reaches Tentative Pact With Union,” San Jose Mercury News, December 5, 2006
Pete Carey, “Knight Ridder Sold to McClatchy,” San Jose Mercury News, March 13, 2006
Dan Carlin, “CNN, BBC, Al Jazeera… and France 24?,” Business Week, December 4, 2006
Mackenzie Carpenter, “Anchor Olbermann Counts on Commentary to Boost MSNBC’s Ratings,” Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, December 12, 2006
John S. Carroll, “Last Call at the ASNE Saloon,” speech to American Society of Newspaper Editors convention, Seattle, April 26, 2006 http://www.knightfdn.org/clips/200604/2006_04_26_johncarroll_asne.pdf
Bill Carter, “MSNBC’s Star Carves Anti-Fox Niche,” New York Times, July 11, 2006
Bill Carter, Desperate Networks, DoubleDay, 2006
Kevin Casey, “Speculation on the Future of the Stick,” Talkers magazine, November, 2006
Kevin Casey, “The Future of the Stick,” Talkers Magazine, November, 2006 .
Kevin Casey, “Clear Channel’s Online Content Battle Plan,” Talkers magazine, December 2006/January 2007
Mike Cavender, “Local Cable News Comes of Age,” RTNDA Communicator, November 2004
“CBS Corporation Reports Third Quarter 2006 Results,” CBS Corporation press release, November 2, 2006
“Newsmagazines woo viewers as must-see TV drama,” Christian Science Monitor, February 20, 1998
Children’s Partnership Study “Measuring Digital Opportunity for America’s Children,” June 2005, p. 29
Janet H. Cho, “Web Reshaping Newspapers, Analyst Says,” Cleveland Plain Dealer, February 16, 2007
“Are Journalists Quietly Rejoicing Over Democratic Takeover of Congress? Did Media Scapegoat Rumseld?” CNN Reliable Sources Transcript, November 12, 2006
“Online ad sales soaring, report says,” CNN/Money, November 16, 2005
Noam Cohen, “With Brash Hosts, Headline News finds More Viewers at Prime Time,” The New York Times, December 4, 2006
Jeffrey B. Cohen, “Managing Editor Moving Up,” Hartford Courant, September 7, 2006
Edward B. Colby, “Fewer Beacons of Light in Akron,” CJR Daily, September 1, 2006
Scott Collins, “Cable is Up Late, Plotting TV Talk Show’s Demise,” Los Angeles Times, August 15, 2006
“New Year’s Resolutions Reflected in January U.S. Web Traffic,” comScore Media Metrix press release, ebruary 15, 2007
Google’s U.S. Search Market Share Continues to Climb in June; Yahoo! Also Posts Gains,” com Score Media Metrix press release, July 18, 2006
James Conaghan, Vice President, Business Analyst & Research of Newspaper
Association of America, presentation at UBS Media Week Conference, December 4, 2006.
John Consoli, “ANA: TV Execs Must Be Open to Advertisers’ Needs,” Mediaweek, March 22, 2006
“Katie Couric hasn’t moved uptown,” Hollywood Reporter, May 10, 2006
“Public Broadcasting Revenue Fiscal Year 2005,” Corporation for Public Broadcasting, March 2006
“Interactive Marketing & Media Fact Pack 2006,” a supplement to Advertising Age, Crain Communications, April 17, 2006
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D
Rebecca Dana, “CNN is Clobbered By Fox On Cable, Revenges On Web,” New York Observer, February 13, 2006
Mike Davidson, “ABC News Redesigns,” October 9., 2004, Mikeindustries.com.
Wendy Davis, “PQ Media: Political Ad Spending Online Climbs to $40M,” Online Media Daily, November 3, 2006
Rob Davis, “45 Take Buyouts at U-T,” Voice of San Diego.org, January 31, 2007
Mike Davidson, “ABC News Redesigns,” October 9., 2004, Mikeindustries.com.
Wendy Davis, “Visits Soar At Online News Sites,” Online Media Daily, February 3, 2006
Heidi Dawley, “For video sites, the bigger task awaits,” Media Life, October 11, 2006
Jay DeFoore, “More Than 2,000 Newspaper Jobs Lost in 2005,” Editor and Publisher, November 17, 2005
Glen Dickson, “Fox News Channel Provides Audio-to-Go,” Broadcasting & Cable, January 17, 2007
Dow Jones press release, “Dow Jones Agrees to Sell Six Local Newspapers for $282.5 Million,” October 26, 2006. http://www.dj.com/Pressroom/PressReleases/Financial/2006/1027_FIN_6440.htm
Douglas Durden, “WUPV Plans Launch of 10 p.m. Newscast,” Richmond Times-Dispatch, January 18, 2007
dMarc press release, “Google to Acquire dMarc Broadcasting,” January 17, 2006
Craig Dubow, Memo to Gannett newsrooms, at Poynter Online, November 2, 2006 http://poynter.org/forum/view_post.asp?id=11984
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E
“Big Media and the Internet,” The Economist, March 18-24, 2006
“‘ Wash. Post.,’ ‘ USA Today’ Editors Discuss the Web/Print Merger,” Editor & Publisher, May 18, 2006
Rick Edmonds, “An Online Rescue for Newspapers,” Poynter Online, January 27, 2005
Rick Edmonds, “The New Bottom Line: 25 Percent Online Revenue by 2011,” June 23, 2006
John Eggerton, “TV Stations Revs to Rise $1.5B, says BIA,” Broadcasting & Cable, May 24, 2006
John Eggerton, “Musical Chairs: Dems Take Over,” Broadcasting & Cable, January 15, 2007
John Eggerton, “Markey Expects ‘Hard’ DTV Date to Move,” Broadcasting & Cable, December 5, 2006
“Google Expected to Pocket 25% of Online Ad Revenue in 2006,” eMarketer, October 17, 2006
Shelley Emling, “British Media Crave U.S. Audience; Political Ideology, Better Coverage Cited,” the Atlanta Journal-Constitution, June 18, 2006
Entravision press release, February 27, 2006.
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F
Ross Fadner, “Newspapers Brace for Google Free WiFi Plan,” Media Daily News, October 7, 2005 .
Fadner, Ross, Newsstand Sales Soar for Celebrity Magazines, November 15, 2005 , http://publications.mediapost.com/index.cfm?fuseaction=Articles.showArticleHomePage&art_aid=36309
Financial Wire, “NBC, Time Reach Agreement,” October 25, 2005 .
Jon Fine, “Net to Newspapers: Drop Dead,” BusinessWeek online, July 4, 2005.
Lauren Rich Fine, “Newspaper Primer, 5th Edition,” Merrill Lynch, May 11, 2001 .
Lauren Rich Fine, “Tribune Co. – Is There a Way to Surface Value: A Scenario Analysis,” analyst’s report for Merrill Lynch, November 8, 2005 .
Lauren Rich Fine, “2006: A Bifurcated Year or Before KRI, After KRI,” Merrill Lynch, January 9, 2006 .
Lauren Rich Fine, “Q4 Preview,” Merrill Lynch, January 17, 2006 .
Mark Fitzgerald, “Editor of the Year 2004: Being Julia, In Atlanta ,” Editor & Publisher, February 1, 2005 .
Mark Fitzgerald, “Shield Law Sponsor: Bloggers ‘Probably Not’ Considered Journos,” Editor and Publisher, October 10, 2005 .
Toni Fitzgerald, “CNN Headline News topples MSNBC,” Media Life Magazine, March 31, 2005 .
Toni Fitzgerald, “CNN Headline News topples MSNBC,” Media Life Magazine, March 31, 2005 .
Lucinda Fleeson, “Bureau of Missing Bureaus,” American Journalism Review, October/November 2003.
Franklin Foer, “The Journal At Sea,” New York , September 12, 2005 .
David Folkenflik, Morning Edition, June 30, 2005 .
AP, “Laredo TV Station drops newscast, staff,” Fort Worth Star Telegram, January 4, 2006 .
Jon Freidman, “Happy Birthday CNN. Now form an identity,” Market Watch, June 10, 2005 .
Wayne Friedman, “NBC Buys up More of MSNBC from Microsoft,” Media Post Magazine, December 27, 2005 .
Wayne Friedman, “NBC Buys Up More of MSNBC from Microsoft,” Media Post Magazine, December 27, 2005 .
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G
Amy Gahran, “Backfence Backpedals: Money Lessons, Poynter Institute,” January 10, 2007
“Blog Readership Bogged Down,” The Gallup Poll, February 10, 2006
Joe Garofoli, “ABC News turns to morning host to take on Couric,” San Francisco Chronicle, May 24, 2006
Joe Garofoli, “Gore’s TV Idea Seems More Current,” San Francisco Chronicle, August 14, 2006
Robert Gavin, “Let the Battle Begin at 10,” Boston Globe, December 19, 2006
Robert Gavin, “Globe, T & G Look to Cut 125 Jobs,” Boston Globe, January 12, 2007
“GE Reports Strong Fourth-Quarter and Full-Year Results for 2006,” GE Press Release, January 19, 2007
Paul Ginocchio, “ ’07 Outlook More Positive Than Expected,” Deutsche Bank Securities, December 1, 2007.
Paul Ginocchio, “Warren Buffett Makes Some Dire Predictions for Sector,” Deutsche Bank Securities analyst’s report, May 25, 2006
Paul Ginocchio, “Circulation Trends Weaken Further, Big Markets Hurting,” Deutsche Bank Securities, October 31, 2006
Mark Glaser, “Brian Ross: Foley Story a Watershed for ABC News on the Web,” Media Shift, October 25, 2006
Mark Glassman, “Cable Shows are Stealing Male Viewers from Broadcast TV,” New York Times, May 9, 2005
David Goetzl, “Merrill Lynch: Fox, Cablevision Deal Means 25% Rev Jump for Net,” MediaPost, October 18, 2006
Matea Gold, “Up Next, Wrangling Respect,” Los Angeles Times, October 8, 2006
Matea Gold, “Newsmags enter a whole new reality,” Los Angeles Times, May 14, 2006
Matea Gold, “Long adrift, ABC News now sinks,” May 22, 2006
Jill Goldsmith, “Moonves’ Movie Moves,” Variety, August 4, 2006
Paul J. Gough, “Fox Making News in a Flash,” Hollywood Reporter, October 30, 2006
Paul J. Gough, “Fox News Channel Preps Right Leaning Satire,” Hollywood Reporter, November 20, 2006
Paul J. Gough, “ABC News is courting next gen on Internet,” October 31, 2006. Hollywood Reporter
Steve Gorman, “Nielsen to launch video-on-demand ratings service,” Reuters, November 16, 2006
Donald Graham, UBS Media Week presentation, December 6, 2006
Michele Greppi, “Newscast Time-Slot Shift Aids Stations,” Television Week, January 8, 2007
Michele Greppi, “Seeking Gains from Change: CNN Program angles for samplers,” TV Week, June 12, 2006
Michele Greppi, “Fox Business Channel in Fourth Quarter,” Television Week, February 8, 2007
Michelle Greppi, “NBC News Setting Up Shop in Beirut,” Television Week, May 22, 2006
Miles Groves, Morton-Groves Newspaper Newsletter, January 22, 2007
Miles Groves, “Full Year Newspaper Statistics,” Morton Groves Newsletter, February 16, 2007
Tom Grubisich, “’ Potempkin Village’ Redux,” Online Journalism Review, November 19, 2006
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H
Saul Hansell, “TiVo Is Watching When You Don’t Watch, and It Tattles,” New York Times, July 26, 2006
Saul Hansell, “Yahoo Says It is Backing Away from TV-Style Web Shows,” The New York Times, March 2, 2006
Saul Hansell, “In the Race With Google, It’s Consistency vs. ‘Wow’”, The New York Times, July 24, 2006
Saul Hansell, “Have Camera Phone? Yahoo and Reuters Want You to Work for Their News Servce,” The New York Times, December 4, 2006
Kim Hart, Washington Post, “Decision by FCC a Break for XM Radio,” August 28, 2006.
David Hatch, “FCC Announces 33% Increase in U.S. High-Speed Connections,” Technology Daily, July 26, 2005
Burt Helm, “Google’s Escalating Book Battle,” BusinessWeek, October 20, 2005
Robert D. Hershey Jr., “Sunny and Gloomy Signs at a Web Crossroads,” The New York Times, November 19, 2006
Carl Hiaasen, “Basket Case,” Alfred A. Knopf, 2002
James Hibberd, “Progress report: the new nets,” Television Week, November 14, 2005
John M. Higgins, “CNN Wins Election Demos; Fox Leads in Total Viewers,” Broadcasting & Cable, November 8, 2006
John M. Higgins, “Why the Cable Buzz is Gone,” Broadcasting & Cable, September 11, 2006
John M. Higgins, “Fox News Gets Big Hike in Cablevision Renewal,” Broadcasting & Cable, October 16, 2006
John M. Higgins, “Stations Log Record Windfall; TV Political-Ad Spending Tops $2 Billion,” Broadcasting & Cable, November 6, 2006
David Hinckley, “Clear Channel Stills Voices in the Night,” New York Daily News, November 14, 2006.
Hispanic PR Wire release, September 18, 2006
John B. Horrigan, “Home Broadband Adoption 2006,” Pew Internet & American Life Project, May 28, 2006, http://www.pewinternet.org/pdfs/PIP_Broadband_trends2006.pdf.
John B. Horrigan, “Home broadband machine is going mainstream and that means user-generated content is coming from all kinds of Internet users,” Pew Internet & American Life Project, May 28, 2006
Joe Howard, Radio Ink, “Peter Ferrara: Launching Radio into Digital Space,” May 8, 2006
Huffington Post, “‘We Are Not Just Cutting Costs’ Shakeup, Belt-Tightening at Washington Post,” November 14, 2006
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I
“Internet Advertising Revenues Continue to Accelerate at an Unprecedented Rate with a 36% Increase for First Half of ’06,” IAB/PwC Press Release, September 25, 2006
Ibiquity Digital, “HD Radio Achieves Historic Milestone as 1,000th U.S. Station Begins Broadcasting in Digital,” October 16, 2006.
“Online editors see biggest pay increase,” iCyberJournalist.net., July 27, 2006
“CitMedia Sites are Here to Stay,” The Institute for Interactive Journalism, February 5, 2007
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Mike Janssen and Steve Behrens, Current magazine, “NPR working with stations ‘can be much, much stronger, ’ ” July 17, 2006
Alex Johnson, “Job losses , big changes coming at NBC News,” MSNBC.com, October 25, 2006
Peter Johnson, “10 Years Later, Fox News Turns up the Cable Volume,” USA Today, October 1, 2006
Peter Johnson, “CBS’ Couric slides to No. 3,” USA Today, September 13, 2006
Peter Johnson, “Couric fails to keep CBS News on top for long,” USA Today, October 22, 2006
Sue Clark Johnson, presentation to UBS Media Week Conference, December 6, 2006.
Jupiter Media press release, “Jupiter Research Forecasts Online Advertising Market to Reach $18.9 Billion by 2010; Search Advertising Revenue to Surpass Display,” August 15, 2005
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K
Olga Kharif, Business Week, “The Sirius Stiletto: A First Look”, September 20, 2006.
Ryan Kim, “Mercury News Layoff Tally: Job Cuts Are Trimmed to 35,” San Francisco Chronicle, December 6, 2006
Rick Kissell, “Eye’s news ratings flag,” Variety, November 14, 2006
Abbey Klaassen, “Marketing Reality Check: Blogs, Pods, RSS,” Ad Age, August 20, 2006
Verne Koptoff, “Click fraud a huge problem,” San Francisco Chronicle, July 5, 2006
Teens Tune In to News on the Internet, Knight Foundation Study Shows,” John S. and James L. Knight Foundation, September 22, 2006
Howard Kurtz, “For MSNBC, Time to Get Political,” Washington Post, November 20, 2006.
Howard Kurtz, “TV's Newest Anchor: A Smirk in Progress,” Washington Post, October 10, 2005
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L
Jon Lafayette, “Times Change for TV Group,” TV Week, September 18, 2006
John Lafayette, “Next Ad Debate: Pod vs. Average,” TV Week, November 13, 2006
Gregory M. Lamb, “Tolls may slow Web traffic,” Christian Science Monitor, March 15, 2006
Charles Layton, “The Dallas Morning News,” American Journalism Review, May/June 2005
Michael Learmonth, “NBC News braces for the ax,” Variety, October 29, 2006
Michael Learmonth & John Dempsey, “Fox’s Triple Play,” Variety, October 16, 2006
Michael Learmonth, “MSNBC Seizes Election Mandate: Cable News Channel Rides Political Wave,” Variety, November 19, 2006.
Jeff Leeds, “Air America, Home of Liberal Talk, Files for Bankruptcy Protection,” New York Times, October 14, 2006
“Broadband Now Accounts for 60% of Online Households,” Leichtman Research Group, May 31, 2006
Scott Leith, “CNN to Start Web site for Viewer’s Journalism,” The Miami Herald, August 3, 2006
Amanda Lenhart and Susannah Fox, “Bloggers: A portrait of the Internet’s new storytellers,” Pew Internet & American Life Project,” July 19, 2006
“News, Liberty May Trade Stakes,” Los Angeles Times, December 7, 2006
David Lieberman, “The Rise and Rise of 24-Hour Local News,” Columbia Journalism Review, November/December 1998
David Lieberman, “$2.78 Deal Would Put Disney Radio Unit in Citadel’s Hands,” USA Today, February 7, 2006.
Alan Linder, Talkers magazine, “The Talk Media Industry Looks Ahead to 2007,” December 2006/January 2007
Jack Loechner, “Another Projector Shines,” Center for Media Research, January 9, 2007
Candace Lombardi, “Survey: For big news, consumers bypass blogs,” CNet News.com, October 2, 2006
The Los Angeles Times Spring Street Project Report, www.innovationsinnewspapers.com
Kenneth Lowe, UBS Warburg Media Week Conference, December 6, 2006
Tom Lowry, “Giving Local TV Stations a Break,” Business Week, April 24, 2006
Rick Lyman, “Census Shows Growth of Immigrants,” New York Times, August 15, 2006
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Robert Macmillan, “Britons Wants U.S. to Read All About it,” Reuters, July 9, 2006
Mary Madden, Pew Internet & American Life Project, “Podcast Downloading,” November 2006, http://www.pewinternet.org/pdfs/PIP_Podcasting.pdf
C. Max Magee, “ ‘The Roles of Journalists in Online Newsrooms,” Online News Association, November 1, 2006
Michael Malone, “NY Times Co. Finds Stations Buyer,” Broadcasting & Cable, January 5, 2007
Joe Mandese, “Nielsen, NetRatings ‘Fuse’ TV and Online Ratings, Plan Single Sample,” Media Post, October 10, 2006
Andrew Marchand, “Super Katie,” November 19, 2006
Robert Marich, “Profit Margins at Basic Cable TV Nets still climbing Despite Growing Pains,” Kagan Insights Newsletter, Jupiter Research, July 11, 2006
“CBS Interactive taps Quincy Smith,” MarketWatch.com, November 6, 2006
John Maynard, “Late-night Newscasts See Big Drop in Viewers,” Washington Post, November 30, 2006
Sarah McBride, “Arbitron-Nielsen Venture Shows Promise,” Wall Street Journal, February 27,2007
Sarah McBride, “Public Radio Goes Global over the Web,” Wall Street Journal, October 31, 2006 .
Sarah McBride, “Mixed Messages: As Sponsorship Sales Blossom, Public Radio Walks a Fine Line,” Wall Street Journal, March 17, 2006.
Sarah McBride & Dennis I. Berman, “Clear Channel’s Founders Stand to Get Windfall,” Wall Street Journal, October 30, 2006
Mediamark Research, “Magazine Audience Estimates” 2006
Joseph Menn, “Disney is wrapping up cable contracts,” Los Angeles Times, November 2, 2006
Diane Mermigas, “GoogTube deal shifts paradigm on-demand,” Hollywood Reporter, October 17, 2006
MHz Network Press Release, “MHz Launches France 24,” December 7, 2006. http://www.mhznetworks.org/news/2243.
Middletown Media Studies, Ball State University, Spring 2004
Craig Moon, UBS Media Week presentation, December 6, 2006
Kevin Forest Moreau, “Switching Channels,” The Sunday Paper, Georgia, November 2, 2006
Brian Morrissey, “Tech, Politics Dominate Blogosphere,” Adweek, October 11, 2006
Linda Moss, “Nielsen, Clients Meet on Ad Ratings,” MultiChannel News, December 7, 2006
Linda Moss, “Nielsen to Launch VOD-Measurement Service,” MultiChannel News, November 11, 2006
“MSNBC was the Only Cable News Network to Gain Viewers in 2006,” MSNBC Press Release, January 3, 2007
“Olbermann Re-ups with MSNBC,” MSNBC Press Release, February 15, 2006
Thomas Mulligan & Jim Puzzanghera, “Buyers are Sought for 3 Big City TV Stations,” Los Angeles Times, November 10, 2006
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NAA, “Daily and Sunday Newspapers 2006 Readers Per Copy,” http://www.naa.org/trends-and-numbers/market-databank/2005-daily-and-sunday-readers-per-copy-.aspx
Kevin Newcomb, “Pre-Roll Not the Answer for Online Video,” ClickZ, November 13, 2006
Newspaper Association of America’s “Daily Circulation 2004,” http://www.naa.org/trends-and-numbers/market-databank/newspaper-circulation-volume-.aspx
Newspaper Association of America, “NAA Analysis Shows Eight Percent Increase in Total Newspaper Audience Reach,” press release, October 30, 2006
Newspaper Association of America, “Daily and Sunday Newspapers 2006 Readers Per Copy”, http://www.naa.org/Trends-and-Numbers/Market-Databank/2005-Daily-and-Sunday-Readers-Per-Copy-.aspx
Newspaper Association of America, “Daily Newspaper Readership Trend – Total Adults (1998-2006)”, http://www.naa.org/marketscope/pdfs/Daily_National_Top50_1998-2006.pdf
Newspaper Association of America, “The Source: Newspapers by the Numbers, 2006”
Newspaper Association of America, “Newspaper Audience Demographic and Geographic Analysis,” October 2006, http://www.naa.org/nadbase/analysis0601004.html
“Online Newspaper Advertising Reports Ninth Consecutive Quarter of Double Digit Increases; Web Advertising Jumps 33 Percent in Q2,” Newspaper Association of America press release, August 31, 2006
“The New York Times Company Reports 2006 Third-Quarter Results,” The New York Times Company press release, October 19, 2006
Jack Shafer, “How the New York Times Makes Local Papers Dumber,” Slate, July 27, 2006
Nielsen Media Research, “Weekday Competitive Program Ranking for December 2006”, Media Bistro (www.mediabistro.com).
Nielsen Media Research, “Executive Summary: Topline Findings from the April 2006.”
“Nielsen Media Research and Nielsen//Net Ratings Data Fusion,” November 1, 2006
Nielsen Media Research, “College Students Away from Home to be Included in Nielsen’s National People Meter Sample Beginning January 29, 2007,” Press Release, October 9, 2006
Nielsen Analytics, “The Economics of Podcasting,” July 20, 2006 .http://www.nielsenmedia.com/nc/portal/site/Public/menuitem.55dc65b4a7d5adff3f65936147a062a0/?vgnextoid=cb34338e8998c010VgnVCM100000ac0a260aRCRD
Jesse Noyes, “ Ch. 56 May Get Morning Newscast,” Boston Herald, November 23, 2006
“A Blueprint for Growth: Moving from Current Realities to New Realities,” NPR. Available online at http://www.current.org/pbpb/npr/NPRBlueprintForGrowthJuly06.pdf
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Gavin O’Malley, “Pols Passing On Web In ’06, Fear Dean Debacle,” Online Media Daily, March 16, 2006
“ONA backs ‘Net Neutrality,” ONA press release, June 22, 2006
Online Publishers Association, “From Early Adoption To Common Practice: A Primer on Online Video Viewing,” March 2006.
Ken Otterbourg, “Job Cuts at the Journal,” Winston-Salem Journal, November 14, 2006
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Bob Papper, “Where the Jobs Are”, RTNDA Communicator, June 2006.
Bob Papper, , “TV Web Sites Helping the Bottom Line,” RTNDA Communicator, May 2006.
Bob Papper, RTNDA, “News, Staffing and Profitability,” RTNDA Communicator, October 2006.
Bob Papper, “Future of News Survey,” RTNDA Communicator October 2006 .
Bob Papper, “By the Numbers: News, Staffing and Profitability Survey,” RTNDA Communicator, October 2006, p. 24
Bob Papper, “Year of Extremes — RTNDA Annual Survey of Women and Minorities”, RTNDA Communicator, July/August 2006
Pamela Parker, “MSN to Rep New AP Video Network,” ClickZ News, November 10, 2005
Rob Pegoraro, “HD Radio: Clear Potential, but Uncertain Future,” Washington Post, April 30, 2006
Pew Hispanic Center, “Televisa Beats Rival Bid for Univision,” July 2006 Latino Immigration study prophet.net, June 23, 2006
Aimee Picchi, “Cedar Fair to buy CBS park unit for $1.24 billion,” Bloomberg News, May 23, 2006
“Election 2006 Online,” Pew Internet and American Life Project, January 17, 2007.
“Katie Couric: Perky and Cute, But Smart, Informed and Liberal, Too,” Pew Research Center for the People and the Press, August 24, 2006
Pew Research Center for the People and the Press, biennial news consumption survey, “Online Papers Modestly Boost Newspaper Readership,” July 30, 2006
Pew Research Center for the People and the Pres, “Bush Drag on Republican Midterm Prospects,” February 9 2006
Pew Research Center for the People and the Press, News Interest and Believability Index, June, 2006.
Deborah Potter, “Feeding the Beast: The 24/7 News Cycle,” RTNDA Communicator, December 2006
“Nonsense About the New York Times” Poynter Online, August 26, 2007 http://www.poynter.org/column.asp?id=82&aid=106433
The State of the News Media 2006, Project for Excellence in Journalism, March 2006.
“The Fall and Rise of Nightline?” Project for Excellence in Journalism, September 27, 2006
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Radio & Television News Directors Foundation, “A Look at Regional News Channels and State Public Affairs Networks,” RTNDF, 2004; Online at: http://www.rtnda.org/resources/cable.pdf
Radio & Television News Directors Foundation, “Non Stop News: A Study on Regional News Networks,” http://www.rtnda.org/resources/nonstopnews/index.html
Radio Advertising Bureau, “Radio Revenue for 2006 Up 1 Percent Following a 3 Percent Jump in Fourth Quarter,” February 1, 2007.
Radio Business Report, “Assessing the iPod threat,” October 6, 2006
Lee Rainie & John Horrigan, “The number of Americans citing the Internet as the source of most of their political news and information doubled since the last mid-term election,” Pew Internet & American Life Project, January 17, 2007
Ellen Ratner, Talkers magazine, “News/talk radio gears to post-election environment,” November 2006
“ Time Inc. said to slash nearly 300 jobs,” Reuters, Jan. 18, 2007
“Marketing Firm VNU Changes its Name to Nielsen Co.,” Reuters, January 18, 2007
“Trust Catching Up with Media Technology: Poll”, Reuters, May 3, 2006.
Mike Reynolds, “Fox News Bucks Odds”, MultiChannel News, April 17, 2006
Matt Richtel, “Hungry Media Companies Find a Meager Menu of Web Sites to Buy,” The New York Times, March 13, 2006
Johnnie L. Roberts, “The Future of Evening News,” Newsweek, April 17, 2006
Allison Romano, “Sinclair Rethinks News Mission,” Broadcasting & Cable, March 20, 2006
Tim Rutten, “More Than Jobs Are at Stake,” Los Angeles Times, October 7, 2006.
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S
Erik Sass, “Online Media Deals Surge,” Online Media Daily, October 5, 2006
Erik Sass, “Jupiter: TV Revenue at Risk From New Platforms,” Media Daily News, September 26, 2006
Erik Sass, “Subs Surge for Satellite Radio, Losses Too,” Media Daily News, October 5, 2006.
Holly Sanders, “Ratings Row,” New York Post, December 12, 2006
“Yahoo to show local CBS news clips”, San Jose Business Journal, October 16, 2006
Scarborough Research, “A New Story Lead for the Newspaper Industry: Newspapers Are Successfully Extending Their Audience Online,” August 2006.
Randi Schmelzer, “Current TV tries democratizing ads,” Ad Week, September 26, 2005
Tim Schooley, “Newspaper Guild Cautiously Optimistic About Deal With Post-Gazette,” Pittsburgh Business Times, February 5, 2007
Katherine Q. Seelye, “Equity Firm Buys Paper in Minnesota,” The New York Times, December 27, 2006
Katherine Q. Seelye, “ Philadelphia Investors Buy Two Newspapers,”The New York Times, May 24, 2006
Katharine Q. Seelye “In Tough Times, a Redesigned Journal,” The New York Times, December 4, 2006
Katherine Q. Seelye, “Layoffs Imminent at Philadelphia Inquirer,” The New York Times, January 3, 2007
Katherine Q. Seelye, “Times to Reduce Page Size and Close a Plant in 2008 .,” The New York Times, July 18, 2006
Katharin Seelye ,“Time Inc. Cutting Almost 300 Magazine Jobs to Focus More on Web Sites,” The New York Times, January 19, 2007
Alana Semeuls, “News Corp., Nielsen End Rift,” Los Angeles Times, October 18, 2006
Tom Shales, “Nightline Ups the Star Power but Delivers Less Wattage,” The Washington Post, December 15, 2005
Mike Shields, “Online Video Expected to Play Key Role in ’08 Election,” MediaWeek, October 23, 2006
Gail Shister, “ U.S. Indifference Dismays Al-Jazeera English Anchor,” Philadelphia Inquirer, November 15, 2006
Gail Shister, “The pros sound off on impact on NBC cuts,” Philadelphia Inquirer, October 26, 2006
Richard Siklos, “Murdoch and Malone Find a Way to Make Up,” The New York Times, December 7, 2006
Richard Siklos, “Comcast is Said to Agree to Carry Fox’ Planned Business News Channel,” The New York Times, November 7, 2006
Richard Siklos, “NBC Executive Falco Expected to Bring Operational Strengths to AOL,” The New York Times, November 16, 2006.
Richard Siklos, “CBS Says It Will Ring in Breaking News Videos For a Subscription Fee,” The New York Times, February 27, 2006
Sirius news release, “Howard Stern Earns Incentive Payment Reflecting Record Subscriber Growth,” January 9, 2007
Sirius and XM, end-of-year news releases: “Sirius Exceeds 6 Million Subscribers and Achieves First Cash Flow Positive Quarter,” http://investor.sirius.com/ReleaseDetail.cfm?ReleaseID=224031&cat=&newsroom
Lisa Snedeker, “In St. George, Utah, There’s Lots to Read,” Medialife, January 11, 2007.
“Disarray in Auction of Univision,” Andrew Ross Sorkin, New York Times, June 21, 2006
Staff report, “Republican Announces 44 Layoffs,” The Republican, Springfield, Mass., August 29, 2006
Staff report, “111 Employees Accept Buyout at the News,” Dallas Morning News, September 14, 2006
Star Tribune, “The Disappearing Male TV Anchor,” September 18, 2006.
Jacques Steinberg, “Stabilizing ‘Today,’ Matt Lauer Extends Contract to 2011,” The New York Times, April 11, 2006
Jacques Steinberg, “For Gore, a reincarnation on the other side of the camera,” The New York Times, July 25, 2005
Jacques Steinberg, “NBC Lays Off at Least 18 at Three News Programs,” The New York Times, November 15, 2006
Jacques Steinberg, “The Executive Producer of The Daily Show and The Colbert Report is Leaving,” The New York Times, December 2, 2006
“A Changing Time,” Letter to readers from Richard Stengel Jan. 6, 2007
Christopher Stern, “The Coming Tug of War Over the Internet,” The Washington Post, January 22, 2006
Louise Story, “Marketers want proof of online ads’ audience,” The New York Times, October 30, 2006
Louise Story, “At Last, Television Ratings Go to College,” The New York Times, January 29, 2007.
James Carey: A Critical Reader, Ed. Eve Stryker Munson & Catherine A. Warren, University of Minnesota Press, 1997.
Seth Sutel, “News Corp. 4th-quarter earnings rise 19% to $852 million on radio sale, cable gains,” Associated Press, August 8, 2006
Steven Syke, “An Unlikely IPO,” Boston Globe, October 24, 2006
Georg Szalai, “Nielsen Buys Rest of NetRatings,” Hollywood Reporter, February 6, 2007
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Tom Steinhart-Threlkeld, “Current TV Heads Overseas,” MultiChannel News, October 6, 2006
Erick Trickey, “The New Dealer,” Cleveland Magazine, January 2006
Karen Tumulty & Laura Locke, “Al Gore: businessman,” Time Magazine, August 8, 2005
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“Online World as Important to Internet Users as Real World?” University of Southern California Center for the Digital Future, Annenberg School for Communication, November 29, 2006
U.S. Media: Broadcasting, Spanish-language media initiation, “Mind the Gap.” Goldman Sachs, November 2005
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David Vaina, “The Vanishing Embedded Reporter in Iraq,” Project for Excellence in Journalism, October 26, 2006
David A. Vise, “Thank Again: Google,” Foreign Policy, May/June 2006
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W & X
Mark Walsh, “Strong Holiday Season Buoys Yahoo,” Online Media Daily, January 24, 2007
“Yahoo Memo: The ‘Peanut Butter Manifesto,’” The Wall Street Journal, November 18, 2006
Stephen Warley, “Youth News on Demand,” www.TVSpy.com, September 14, 2005.
Julie Washington, “New Fox morning show debuts with ‘Mike & Juliet’ on Monday,” The Plain Dealer, January 19, 2007
David H. Weaver, Randal A Bean, Bonnie J. Brownlee, Paul S. Voakes, G. Clevelan Wilhoit, The American Journalist in the 21st Century: U.S. News People at the Dawn of a New Millennium (Lawrence Erlbaum Associates: New Jersey) 2007: p. 2
James Webster, Patricia F. Phalen & Lawrence W. Lichty, “Ratings Analysis: The Theory and Practice of Audience Research”, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, New Jersey
“The Washington Post Company Reports Third Quarter Earnings”, The Washington Post Company press release, November 3, 2006
Elizabeth Weinreb, “The News About News Magazines,” unpublished essay
Joseph B. White, Wall Street Journal, “Car Audio Faces the Music,” October 9, 2006
Daisy Whitney, “Bowing to Advertisers, Sites Abstain from Sex,” TV Week, December 18, 2006
Daisy Whitney, “Election Content Explodes,” TV Week, November 6, 2006
George Winslow, “Moving Beyond Local News,” MultiChannel News, July 12, 2006
“Net Neutrality Primer,” Wiley Rein & Fielding, June 2006. http://www.wrf.com/docs/publications/12598.pdf
John Wilbes, “30 Take Pioneer Press Buyouts,” St. Paul Pioneer Press, December 1, 2006
Katie Wilmeth, “AOL to purchase European online advertising firm for $900 million,” The Examiner, January 16, 2007
Robert Wilonsky, “The Line Out the Door,” Dallas Observer, August 25, 2006
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“After One Month, CBS Content Among Most Viewed Videos on YouTube,” CBS/YouTube press release, November 21, 2006
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Neal Zoren, “Channel 29 Launches The First News at 11,” Daily Times, October 9, 2006
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